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我院儿科陈芝圃老中医应用《伤寒论》中吴菜萸汤治疗中焦虚寒、浊阴上逆所致的呕吐,取效甚著。用本方之辨证要点为面色苍白,手足不温,呕吐日久,吐出物清淡少臭或朝食暮吐,舌淡苔白滑,脉沉迟而弱。对本方药物的用量,陈老强调生姜之量应倍吴萸,即:吴萸1.5克,党参1.5克,生姜3克,大枣2枚。加水200～250毫升,煎取80～100毫升,分次频服。全方药味简而不杂,淡而不厚,对一些顽固性呕吐,确有明显的止吐功效。吐甚者可少佐黄连取其辛开苦降,或加半夏、丁香以加强降逆温散之力。兹举例说明如下:患儿田×,男,2个月。于生后即见呕吐,多在进乳或饮水后约4～5分钟即喷吐而出,
The pediatric Pediatrics Chen Zhipu old Chinese medicine application “Treatise on Cold” in the treatment of cauliflower Deficiency, turbid turbidity caused by vomiting, the effect is very effective. The main points of differentiation of this party are pale, hands and feet are not warm, and vomiting will occur for a long time. The spit substance will be light and odorless or vomiting toward the food. The pale tongue will be white and smooth, and the pulse will be late and weak. Regarding the amount of drug used by the party, Chen Lao stressed that the amount of ginger should be doubled, namely: 1.5 grams of Evodia, 1.5 grams of Codonopsis, 3 grams of ginger, and 2 jujubes. Add 200 to 250 ml of water and simmer 80 to 100 ml. All herbs are simple, not complex, light but not thick, and they have obvious antiemetic effects on some obstinate vomiting. The vomiting may be less to take Huang Lian to take its hardship, or add Pinellia, cloves to strengthen the power of reversal of temperament. Here is an example to illustrate: Children Tian ×, male, 2 months. After vomiting, they vomit about 4 to 5 minutes after they enter milk or drink water.