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据《南方日报》报道:经过近2年时间的酝酿,广东省刑事被害人国家救助制度目前正式进入实质性操作阶段,将在珠海等城市进行试点,刑事被害人国家救助制度再度成为社会关注焦点。据资料显示,在近年来的一些重大刑事案件中,被害人都因施害人缺乏经济赔偿能力而难以得到必要的经济救济。例如在马加爵杀人案中丧生的4人,在石悦军杀人案中被杀害的12人及被杀伤的5人,在邱兴华杀人案中被杀害的11人等,其家属大多都没有获得过施害人的赔偿,刑事被害人国家救助制度于是尤其值得期待,因为救助刑事案件中的被害人,不仅是社会公平的要求,也是国家对在承担保障公民安全职能过程中所出现缺陷的一种补偿。因此,国家实施刑事被害人救助理应制度化和法制化。
According to Nanfang Daily, after nearly two years of deliberation, the state aid system for criminal victims in Guangdong Province has officially entered a substantive operational phase and will be piloted in Zhuhai and other cities. The state aid system for criminal victims has once again become the focus of attention in the community. According to statistics, in some major criminal cases in recent years, victims have been unable to obtain the necessary financial aid because of the lack of financial compensation capability of the perpetrators. For example, four people were killed in the Macaque killing case, 12 were killed in the Shi Yuejun murder case, 5 were killed, 11 were killed in the Qiu Xinghua murder case, and most of their relatives have not been victims. Therefore, the rescue of victims in criminal cases is not only a requirement of social fairness, but also a kind of compensation for the defects of the state in taking on the function of guaranteeing citizens’ security. Therefore, the state’s assistance in criminal victims should be institutionalized and legalized.