十九世纪后期英国著名的资产阶级哲学家、社会学家和教育家赫伯特·斯宾塞(H·Spencer,1820——1903年)在他的《教育论》中的智育篇里提出:“教育使人愉快,要让一切教育带有乐趣。”在他看来,能在自然形式下获得知识,感到学习乐趣和由于成功所带来的满足感的学生,就有可能进行终身的自我教育。斯宾塞主要是从以达到个人幸福为目的的教育理论出发来阐述他的教育观的,它 In the late 19th century, H Spencer (1820-1903), a well-known British bourgeois philosopher, sociologist and educator, put forward in his intellectual article in Education Theory: “Education makes people happy and makes all education fun.” In his view, students who are able to acquire knowledge in the natural form, feel the joy of learning and are satisfied by success are likely to be lifelong self education. Spencer mainly expounded his view on education from the educational theory aimed at achieving personal happiness. It