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刑事损害赔偿,或称冤狱赔偿,是当今世界许多国家所实行的一项法律制度。在奴隶社会和封建社会,由于极端蔑视人权,任意出入人罪,冤狱比比皆是,是根本无所谓刑事损害赔偿的。到了近代,随着资产阶级的崛起,刑事损害赔偿才得以确立并逐步制度化。一些社会主义国家对这一制度也作了有益的改造和吸收。 当今世界各国关于刑事损害赔偿立法,大致可分为四种情况:第一,法律基本上不对刑事损害赔偿作系
Compensation for criminal damages, or compensation for unjust family members, is a legal system adopted by many countries in the world today. In slave-society and feudal society, because of their extreme contempt for human rights and arbitrary access to human beings, unjust impunity is absent, and there is no compensation for criminal damages at all. In the modern era, with the rise of the bourgeoisie, criminal damages were established and gradually institutionalized. Some socialist countries have also done some useful remodeling and absorption of this system. At present, the legislation on compensation for criminal damages in all countries in the world can be roughly divided into four situations: First, the law basically does not make any compensation for criminal damages