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一四世纪的东亚地区,充满了动荡和战乱。公元316年,西晋王朝被日益强大的北方少数民族所灭。鲜卑、匈奴、羯、氏、羌等少数民族争霸中原,先后建立了16个政权,史称“五胡十六国”。317年,司马睿在建邺(后称建康,今南京市)称帝,史称“东晋”。东晋王朝在南方及由北方南下的豪门大族的支持下,与占据中原的北方少数民族政权相抗衡,形成南北对峙的局面。
The 14th century East Asia is full of turmoil and war. In 316 AD, the Western Jin dynasty was destroyed by the increasingly powerful northern ethnic minorities. Xianbei, Xiongnu, Jie, Shi, Qiang and other ethnic groups hegemony in the Central Plains, has established 16 regimes, known as “Wuhu sixteen countries ”. In 317 years, Sima Rui built Jian (later known as Jiankang, now Nanjing) proclaims the emperor, known as “Eastern Jin ”. With the support of the wealthy people in the south and from the south of the north, the Eastern Jin dynasty contested the power of the northern ethnic minority occupying the Central Plains and formed a standoff between the North and the South.