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1880年代德国开始走上福利国家的道路,其社会保障的最初设计受马克思和恩格斯的影响。虽然俾斯麦的动机是提高劳动生产率,让工人继续支持政府,但在他的倡导下,德国在全球最早搭建了社会保障的框架,延续至今。
In the 1880s Germany began its journey to the welfare state. Its initial design of social security was influenced by Marx and Engels. Although Bismarck’s motive was to increase labor productivity and allow workers to continue supporting the government, his country’s first framework of social security in the world was extended to this day.