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目的 了解保山市恶性肿瘤发病与死亡情况,为保山市制定肿瘤防治措施提供依据.方法 收集2014年保山市隆阳区、腾冲市2个肿瘤登记地区恶性肿瘤的发病、死亡数据进行汇总统计分析.结果 2014年隆阳区、腾冲市覆盖人口共1 579 080人,占全市2014年人口数的61. 01％.2014年全市共报告肿瘤新发病例2 686例,粗发病率为170. 10/10万,中标率为172. 19/10万,世标率为134. 55/10万,0～74岁累积率为15.75％,35～64岁截缩率为246. 16％.恶性肿瘤死亡1 619例,粗死亡率为102. 53/10万,中标率为103. 53/10万,世标率为79. 96/10万,0～74岁累积率为9.69％, 35～64岁截缩率为136.45％.男、女性发病率差异无统计学意义(P ＞0. 05),死亡率男性总体高于女性(P ＜0. 01).恶性肿瘤发病40岁年龄组以后开始迅速增长,70岁年龄组达到高峰,肺癌、肝癌、胃癌、直肠癌、宫颈癌、乳腺癌、脑癌、结肠癌、膀胱癌和皮肤癌是保山市主要发病的恶性肿瘤.恶性肿瘤死亡50岁以后开始迅速增长,70岁年龄组达到高峰,肺癌、肝癌、胃癌、直肠癌、脑癌、宫颈癌、膀胱癌、乳腺癌、结肠癌和胆囊癌是保山市主要肿瘤死因.结论 保山市恶性肿瘤防治重点是肺癌及消化系统癌症、女性宫颈癌和乳腺癌.“,”Objective To understand the incidence and mortality of malignant tumors in Baoshan city, so as to provide the basis for malignant tumors control and treatment. Methods Data on the incidence and mortality were collected from 2 registries in Longyang district and Tengchong city, Baoshan city and were statistically analyzed. Results In 2014, there were 1 579 080 people in Longyang district and Tengchong city, accounting for 61. 01％ of the city's population in 2014. In 2014, a total of 2 686 new cases of tumor were reported in the city, with a crude incidence of 170. 10/105, with a median rate of 172. 19/105, with a world standard rate of 134. 55/105, and a cumulative rate of 15.75％ for 0-74 years, and 246. 16％ for the 35-64 year old. 1 619 cases of malignant tumor were killed, with a crude death rate of 102. 53/105, and the median rate of 103. 53/105, with the world standard rate of 79. 96/105, the cumulative rate of 0-74 years was 9. 69％, and the shrinkage rate of 35-64 years was 136. 45％. There was no statistically significant difference between males and females (P＞0. 05), and the overall mortality rate was higher than that of females (P ＜0. 01). Malignant tumor incidence after 40 years old age group began to rapidly grow, peaked in the 70-year-old group, lung cancer, liver cancer, gastric cancer, colorectal cancer, cervical cancer, breast cancer, brain cancer, colon cancer, bladder cancer and skin cancer were the primary malignant tumors in Baoshan city. Malignant tumor death after age 50 began to rapidly grow, peaked in the 70-year-old group, lung cancer, liver cancer, gastric cancer, colorectal cancer, brain cancer, cervical cancer, bladder cancer, breast cancer, colon cancer and gallbladder were the main causes of tumor death. Conclusion The focuses for prevention and treatment of malignant tumors in Baoshan city are mainly lung cancer and digestive system cancers, cervical cancer and breast cancer.