基础科学是关于客观世界现象及物质内部结构和退动规律的系统理论知识。它是应用研究和高科技发展的先导和源泉。基础科学的理论成果以及对基础科学研究的态度和方法,已成为人类精神世界的重要组成部分,指导着人类科学的世界观和处世的科学精神的建立。它的研究水平是一个国家和民族文明程度的一种象征。 创新是基础研究的灵魂。经过历代科技工作者的努力,我国的基础研究水平已居于发展中国家的前列。建国50年来,中国的科学家在基础研究方面做出过许多重要的工作,这些成就在推动中国科技事业 Basic science is a systematic theoretical knowledge of the phenomenon of the objective world, the internal structure of matter, and the law of deportation. It is the forerunner and source of applied research and high-tech development. The theoretical achievements of basic science and their attitudes and methods to basic scientific research have become an important part of the human spiritual world, guiding the worldview of human science and establishing the scientific spirit of doing things. Its level of research is a symbol of the degree of civilization of a country and a nation. Innovation is the soul of basic research. Through the efforts of past generations of science and technology workers, our basic research level has been at the forefront of the developing countries. In the 50 years since the founding of New China, Chinese scientists have made many important achievements in basic research. These achievements have made great contributions to promoting China's science and technology