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一、价值规律和供求规律虽有依附关系,但是不能混为一谈,而应区别对待价值规律是价值相等的不同商品进行交换的规律。例如五张羊皮换一把斧头,等等。商品的价值,是由商品所包含的社会必要劳动量来决定的。价值规律,又称等价交换的规律。供求规律就是市场交换的规律,也是价格形成的规律。市场同价格唇齿相依,息息相关。价格灵活,市场就活跃;价格卡死,市场就凋蔽。商品过剩,必然降价;商品稀缺,必
First, the law of value and the law of supply and demand are dependent on each other, but they must not be confused, but should treat the laws of value as the exchange of different goods of equal value. For example, five sheepskins for an axe, and so on. The value of a commodity is determined by the amount of socially necessary labor contained in the commodity. The law of value is also called the law of equivalent exchange. The law of supply and demand is the law of market exchange, and it is also the law of price formation. The market is closely related to the price. The price is flexible and the market is active; if the price is stuck, the market will be withdrawn. Excess commodities will inevitably reduce prices; commodity scarcity will inevitably