比较腹腔镜Roux-en-Y胃旁路术(laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass,LRYGB)和袖状胃切除术(laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy,LSG)治疗肥胖合并2型糖尿病(type 2 diabetes mellitus,T2DM)患者的长期疗效。
方法回顾性分析2010年1月至2013年6月在北京世纪坛医院接受LRYGB和LSG的63例T2DM患者,按手术方式分为两组:LRYGB组28例,LSG组35例。
结果术后1、3、5年,两组患者的BMI、空腹血糖、空腹胰岛素、HbA1c、胰岛素抵抗指数均较术前明显降低[LRYGB组:(37.3±3.7)kg/m2比(32.3±3.4)kg/m2比(28.8±3.0)kg/m2比(25.5±2.8)kg/m2 ,t=13.670,15.499,21.710,P=0.000,0.000,0.000;(8.2±1.8)mmol/L比(6.0±1.3)mmol/L比(5.2±0.9)mmol/L比(4.7±0.5)mmol/L,t=6.664,8.723,10.282,P=0.000,0.000,0.000;(32.2±17.0)μIU/ml比(16.1±12.1)μIU/ml比(8.6±5.2)μIU/ml比(5.2±2.8)μIU/ml,t=7.453,8.218,8.687,P=0.000,0.000,0.000;(7.4%±0.6%)比(6.2%±0.7%)比(5.7%±0.7%)比(5.1%±0.6%),t=11.362,18.771,21.186,P=0.000,0.000,0.000;(12.0±7.3)比(4.6±4.3)比(2.1±1.7)比(1.1±0.7),t=6.455,7.667,8.050,P=0.000,0.000,0.000。LSG组:(39.2±5.2)kg/m2比(34.1±4.5)kg/m2比(29.3±4.0)kg/m2比(25.1±2.3)kg/m2 ,t=11.676,13.680,19.161,P=0.000,0.000,0.000;(8.0±2.9)mmol/L比(5.8±1.5)mmol/L比(5.1±0.9)mmol/L比(4.6±0.5)mmol/L,t=5.467,6.921,7.741,P=0.000,0.000,0.000;(29.1±25.2)μIU/ml比(16.4±10.6)μIU/ml比(8.8±5.5)μIU/ml比(5.5±2.0)μIU/ml,t=3.512,5.232,5.702,P=0.001,0.000,0.000;(7.7%±1.3%)比(6.3%±0.6%)比(5.8%±0.6%)比(5.2%±0.6%),t=8.001,10.106,11.922,P=0.000,0.000,0.000;(9.8±9.6)比(3.9±2.2)比(1.9±1.0)比(1.1±0.4),t=3.733,4.972,5.404,P=0.001,0.000,0.000]。两组患者手术前后的BMI、空腹血糖、空腹胰岛素、HbA1c、胰岛素抵抗指数差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05)。两组患者术后1、3、5年的糖尿病完全缓解率差异均无统计学意义(71%比69%、89%比80%、93%比89%,均P>0.05)。
结论LRYGB和LSG治疗T2DM患者的长期疗效相同。