语境差指的是语境各因素之间的不平衡或错位。在《庄子》这一文本中,作者正是常常通过语境差的设置以暗示或寓意其修辞认知,并借此引起人们的注意与思索,从而达到最佳的交际效果。 Contextual difference refers to the imbalance or mismatch between various contexts. In the text of “Zhuangzi”, it is the author who often implies or implies his rhetorical cognition through the setting of the bad context, and thus arouses people’s attention and reflection so as to achieve the best communicative effect.