语言是人类最主要的交际工具,口语交际能力是现代公民的必备能力。《语文课程标准》在口语交际的总目标中指出:具有日常口语交际的基本能力,在各种交际活动中,学会倾听表达与交流,初步学会文明地进行人际沟通和社会交往,发展合作精神。全国小语会会长崔峦在解读《语文课程标准(试验稿)》时说:“口语交际能力是以听说能力为核心,包括交际能力在内的一种综合能力。”这样把听说能力的培养置于双向互动的交际活动中,既符合学习语言的 Language is the most important communicative tool for human beings. Oral communicative competence is an essential ability of modern citizens. The Chinese Curriculum Standard states in its general goal of oral communication that it has the basic ability of daily oral communication, learns to listen to expressions and exchanges in various communicative activities, learns civilized interpersonal communication and social interaction initially, and develops cooperation spirit. Cui Luan, president of the National Xiaopan Association, said in interpreting “Chinese Curriculum Standard (Trial Version)”: “Oral communicative competence is a comprehensive ability that focuses on listening and speaking ability, including communicative competence.” Ability to hear and say placed in two-way interactive communication activities, both in line with the learning language