“家园意识”这个概念是由海德格尔在诗人荷尔德林逝世一百周年的演讲中提出的,并且已成为当代生态审美观中的重要内涵。海德格尔说:“‘家园’意指这样一个空间,它赋予人一个处所,人唯在其中才能有‘在家’之感,因而才能在其命运的本己要素中存在。这一空间乃由完好无损的大地所赠予。大地为民众设置了他们的历史空间。大地朗照着‘家园’。如此这般朗照着的大地,乃是第一个家园‘天使’。”a在生态危机日益严重的今天,环境的破坏和家园的流逝让人们感到茫然和无助,而这一切已经上升到人类生存论的本体性问题。随着人们内心深处对 The concept of “homeland consciousness” was proposed by Heidegger in his speech at the centenary of the death of the poet Holderlin and has become an important connotation in contemporary ecological aesthetics. Heidegger said: ’’ Homeland ’means a space that gives people a place in which they can feel’ at home, ’and thus can exist in the very own element of their destiny From the intact land donated to the earth for the people to set their historical space, the earth shines on the homeland so shine the land, but the first homeland angel. Today, ecological crisis is worsening day by day, the destruction of the environment and the passing away of homes make people feel dazed and helpless, and all this has risen to the noumenon of human existence theory. As people deep inside right