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本文对汉字发展史研究所涉及的几个重要问题进行了讨论,并对有关问题提出了新的看法。文章认为:汉字的历史发展可以划分为四个阶段,即史前文字、古代汉字、近代汉字和现代汉字阶段;近百年来,一系列重大考古发现为揭示汉字历史面貌及其发展规律提供了系统的资料,尤其是甲骨文、金文、战国和秦文字资料的大量发现,使得当前进行全面系统的古汉字发展研究具备了可能;开展汉字发展史研究要做好汉字发展理论构架、汉字发展断代和专题研究等基础性工作。文章指出:开展汉字发展史研究有利于揭示汉字发展演变规律、完善汉字学理论、促进汉语史研究,对当前国家科学制定语文政策也具有借鉴意义。
This article discusses several important issues involved in the study of the history of the development of Chinese characters and puts forward new views on the related issues. The article argues that the historical development of Chinese characters can be divided into four stages, that is, prehistoric writing, ancient Chinese characters, modern Chinese characters and modern Chinese characters. In the past century, a series of major archaeological discoveries have provided a systematic explanation for revealing the history of Chinese characters and their development patterns The large number of data, especially the Oracle, Jinwen, Warring States and Qin language data, make it possible to carry out a comprehensive and systematic study of the development of ancient Chinese characters. To carry out the research on the history of Chinese characters, the theoretical framework of Chinese characters development, Research and other basic work. The article points out that carrying out the research on the history of the development of Chinese characters is good for revealing the laws governing the development and evolution of Chinese characters, improving the theory of Chinese characters and promoting the study of Chinese history.