黎族传统纺染织绣技艺黎族传统纺染织绣技艺是黎族妇女利用棉、麻等天然纤维制作衣物和其它生活用品的传统手工技艺,包括用手捻纺锤、单锭脚踏纺车纺纱,用植物染料等天然材料对纱线或面料进行染色和整理加工,用腰机织造面料,用色线在面料上刺绣装饰图案等重要技艺类型和环节。该技艺以“絣染”、“双面绣”等最具特色,它上面的各类图案是氏族标识符号,也是区别黎族哈、杞、美孚、润、赛五大方言族系的重要标志,具有重要的历史、科学和艺术价值,在中国棉纺织业发展史上具有重要地位。该技艺在黎族妇女中世代相传,以它制作的织物用品是黎族文化的重要载体,被黎族人民公 Li traditional techniques of spinning and weaving embroidery Li traditional techniques of spinning and dyeing embroidery is the use of natural cotton, linen and other natural fibers for the production of clothing and other daily necessities of traditional crafts, including hand-twisting spindle, single-spindle spinning wheel spinning with Plant dyes and other natural materials on the yarn or fabric dyeing and finishing process, weaving machine with a waist machine, with color lines on the fabric embroidery decorative patterns and other important types of art and links. The art features the most distinctive features such as “stained”, “double-sided embroidery” and so on. The patterns above are all the clan symbols and also distinguish the five dialects of Li, Qi, Mobil, Run, Important signs, with important historical, scientific and artistic value, in the history of China’s cotton textile industry has an important position. The skills in the Li ethnic women handed down from generation to generation, with its production of fabric supplies is an important carrier of Li culture, by the Li people