问题的提出我国刑事诉讼法规定了5种强制措施。按照强制性程度从低到高来看,大体可分为3个层次,第一个层次是拘传。第二个层次是取保候审和监视居住,第三个层次是拘留、逮捕。监视居住是我国刑事诉讼法确立的一种具有中国特色的强制措施。1979年刑事诉讼法和1997年刑事诉讼法均对其作了明确规定。监视居住实施以来,在打击犯罪、维护犯罪 Proposed problems China’s Criminal Procedure Law provides for 5 kinds of coercive measures. According to the degree of compulsory from low to high point of view, can be divided into three levels, the first level is arrested. The second level is bail and surveillance, and the third level is detention and arrest. Surveillance of residence is a compulsory measure with Chinese characteristics established in China’s Criminal Procedure Law. Both the Criminal Procedure Law of 1979 and the Criminal Procedure Law of 1997 clearly stipulated them. Since the implementation of the monitoring of residence, in the fight against crime, to maintain criminal