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出版于1898年的辜鸿铭《论语》译本是第一个中国人英译《论语》的译本,在欧美社会造成积极影响,但其归化的翻译策略遭到了众多学者的批判。生态翻译学开创了国内外翻译研究的新领域。本文以生态翻译学的核心概念“翻译即适应/选择”为基础,探讨辜氏译本中体现的译者中心地位,以及译者的“适应与选择”。在21世纪典籍复译盛行的大背景下,以生态翻译学为理论基础研究《论语》英译,不仅为《论语》英译研究找到了新的视角,也将打开典籍英译的新思路。
The translation of The Analects of Confucius, published in 1898 by Gu Hongming, was the first translation of the Analects of Confucius into English as a Chinese translation. It had a positive impact in European and American societies but its translation strategy of naturalization was criticized by many scholars. Eco-translatology has created a new field of translation studies at home and abroad. Based on the core concept of ecotranslation, “Translation / Adaptation / Selection”, this article explores the translator’s centrality as reflected in Gu’s translation and the translator’s adaptation and choice. In the background of the prevalence of classical Chinese translators in the 21st century, the study of English translation of The Analects by using the theory of ecological translation as a theoretical foundation not only opens a new perspective for the study of English translation of The Analects, but also opens up new ideas in the English translation of classical Chinese books.