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恶性肿瘤是当今严重威胁人类生命健康的疾病。据统计,癌症已经成为我国城市居民的首位死因和农村居民的第二位死因。如何提高其疗效,改善患者的预后,是临床亟待解决的关键问题。一般而言,肿瘤的治疗分为两个阶段:第一阶段是减瘤,对荷瘤患者通过传统的治疗手段,如手术、放疗或化疗,最大限度地消除肿瘤细胞,降低机体的瘤负荷。随着手术方案与技术的改进、放疗的技术与设备的发展(包括智能化精确定位放疗的发展)以及化疗药物从非特异杀伤到近年来靶向药物
Malignancy is a disease that is seriously threatening the health of human beings today. According to statistics, cancer has become the first cause of death among urban residents in China and the second cause of death among rural residents. How to improve its curative effect and improve the prognosis of patients is a key issue to be solved urgently in clinic. In general, the treatment of tumors is divided into two stages: the first stage is tumor reduction, the traditional treatment of patients with cancer through surgery, radiotherapy or chemotherapy, to maximize the elimination of tumor cells and reduce the body’s tumor burden. With the improvement of the surgical plan and technology, the development of radiotherapy technology and equipment (including the development of intelligent and precise positioning radiotherapy) and the chemotherapy drugs from non-specific killing to targeted drugs