论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨自制琼脂垫联合舒适护理在气管插管全麻术中压疮预防的应用价值。方法将10 137例拟于气管插管全麻下行手术治疗的患者分为2组,以自制琼脂垫联合舒适护理进行预防压疮者为试验组,患者8 268例。以海绵垫联合舒适护理进行预防压疮者为对照组,患者1 869例。对2组术后压疮发生情况进行对比。结果试验组压疮发生率为2.64%(218/8 268)低于对照组的4.92%(92/1 869)(P<0.05)。试验组发生压疮患者的压疮面积评分、组织类型评分及总评分均明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论自制琼脂垫联合舒适护理预防气管插管全麻手术中发生压疮的效果较好,值得临床推广应用。
Objective To investigate the value of self-made agar pad combined with comfort nursing in the prevention of pressure ulcer during tracheal intubation general anesthesia. Methods A total of 10 137 patients undergoing general anesthesia with endotracheal intubation were divided into two groups. The patients with pressure ulcer were treated with self-made agar pad and comfortable nursing care, and 8 268 patients. A total of 1 869 patients were treated with sponge pad combined with comfort and care to prevent pressure sores. The occurrence of postoperative pressure ulcers in two groups were compared. Results The incidence of pressure ulcers in the test group was 2.64% (218/8 268), which was lower than 4.92% (92/1 869) in the control group (P <0.05). The pressure ulcer area score, the tissue type score and the total score in the test group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion Self-made agar pad combined with comfort nursing to prevent tracheal intubation during general anesthesia in the occurrence of pressure sores better effect, worthy of clinical application.