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粱漱溟是中国现当代新儒家的代表人之一，也是我国现当代历史上较早开始用比较学方法研究中西文化的学者。马克斯·韦伯是德国著名社会学家，一生致力于从比较的角度去探讨世界各主要宗教所代表的民族的精神文化气质及其与社会经济发展之间的内在联系。本文旨在从《东西文化及其哲学》以及《新教伦理与资本主义精神》两本书入手，研究二人在方法论上的差异。
Liang Shuming is one of the representatives of Neo-Confucianism in contemporary China and also a scholar studying the Chinese and Western cultures with the method of comparative study earlier in modern and contemporary Chinese history. Max Weber, a famous German sociologist, devoted his life to exploring the spiritual and cultural qualities of the nation represented by the world’s major religions and his internal relations with the social and economic development from a comparative perspective. The purpose of this article is to study the methodological differences between the two cultures based on two books: East-West Culture and Philosophy and Protestant Ethics and Capitalism.