北京市最近一次社会调查表明,医疗制度改革与工资改革、住房改革一样,成为当前广大群众最为关注的第三大“热点”问题.人们关注医疗保险的原因是多方面的:原有的公费医疗、劳保医疗保障面窄,大集体、小集体、三资企业、乡镇企业职工,个体劳动者和广大的农民,享受不到这种医疗保障,医疗费用越来越高,成为企事业单位的沉重负担.特别是经济效益差、濒临倒闭的企业,职工的医药费报销都很困难.职工的医疗保障已名存实亡;在改革中,不少机关干部、企事业职工丢掉“铁饭碗”下海弄潮,希望从另外的途径解决医疗保障问题;儿童、学生 A recent social survey in Beijing shows that the medical system reform, like wage reform and housing reform, has become the third “hot spot” most concerned by the masses at large. The reasons for concern for medical insurance are many: the original public medical service , The medical insurance coverage of labor insurance is narrow, large collectives, small collectives, foreign-funded enterprises, township and village enterprise workers, individual laborers and the vast majority of peasants can not enjoy such medical insurances, the medical expenses are getting higher and higher, making enterprises and institutions heavy In the reform, many cadres, enterprises and workers lose the “iron rice bowl” of the sea to get away with the tide, Hope to solve the problem of medical security from other channels; children and students