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二十年前,一九三二年十月二十六日,约·维·斯大林同一部份作家在高尔基的寓所进行了历史性的谈话。在这次谈话中,斯大林把作家称为「人类灵魂的工程师」,确定了苏维埃文学与艺术的创作方法是社会主义现实主义的方法。斯大林提出了社会主义现实主义的各项原则,从而天才地概括了马克思、恩格斯、列宁关于现实主义艺术的创作方法的各项原理,用社会主义文化建设与世界上最有思想性、最先进的苏维埃艺术发展的经验丰富了他们的那些指示。
Twenty years ago, on October 26, 1932, about the same author, John V Stalin held a historic talk in Gorky’s dwelling. In this conversation, Stalin called the writer “the engineer of the human soul,” and determined that the method of creation of Soviet literature and art was socialist realism. Stalin put forward the principles of socialist realism and thus giftedly summed up the principles of Marxist, Engels and Lenin’s approaches to the creation of realist art. By using the socialist ideology and the most thought-provoking and advanced Soviet The experience of art development enriched those instructions from them.