基于随机前沿半参数模型的基金投资效率评价研究

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本文首先改进Kuosmanen and Kortelainen(2012)的随机前沿半参数模型,并运用改进模型,采用2005年1月1日至2011年6月30日我国30只样本基金的数据,实证评价基金投资效率.与以往的评价模型相比,改进的随机前沿半参数模型不仅结合了DEA和SFA的各自优点,还规避了基于CAPM的基金业绩评价可能造成的模型设定问题.此外,该模型不但能够更为充分和全面地评价基金的投资效率,而且可以根据研究者的自身需要将各种投入产出指标纳入基金投资效率的评价中,从而为研究者在基金评价领域提供了新的研究方法.基金投资效率的评价结果表明:首先,与传统测量指标的结果不同,我们的基金投资效率排名不仅取决于期末基金累计净值的大小或总收益率的高低,还取决于其较低的投入指标;其次,股票型基金和混合型基金的投资效率在不同基金之间差异明显,而债券型基金的投资效率在基金之间的差距较小,反映出债券型基金投资效率的稳健性.
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