国际贸易是指在世界市场范围内,商品、劳务、生产要素等方面的交换活动,它是根据市场经济的规律来进行的。竞争是市场经济推动的核心,通过竞争机制促进市场上供求关系的变化,从而自发地达到市场价格的均衡作用。这是商品经济运行中的必然产物,也是商品的价值规律得以实现的条件,竞争促使市场经济得以顺利运行。 International trade refers to the exchange of goods, services, and production factors in the world market. It is based on the laws of market economy. Competition is the core of the market economy’s promotion. Through the competition mechanism, it promotes the change of supply and demand in the market, and thus spontaneously achieves the equilibrium effect of market prices. This is an inevitable result of the commodity economy, and it is also a condition for the realization of the value law of the commodity. Competition has promoted the smooth operation of the market economy.