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历史文化名镇是我国历史遗产体系的重要组成部分。我国西南地区呈现山地多,平地少的总体特征。重庆作为西南地区具有代表性的中心城市,发展和遗存下来一批具有山地特色的历史文化名镇。在景观构成方面,山地地区的历史文化名镇具有得天独厚的景观构成条件,创造出具有地域特色的景观系统。文章以重庆市偏岩古镇作为研究对象,对其景观要素和构景方法进行研究,以期对具有类似地形地貌特征地区的人居环境景观塑造起到参考作用。
Historical and cultural towns are an important part of China’s historical heritage system. Southwest China’s mountainous area presents less, less overall characteristics. As a representative central city in Southwest China, Chongqing has developed and preserved a number of historical and cultural towns with mountainous features. In terms of landscape composition, the historical and cultural towns in the mountainous area have unique landscape conditions and create a landscape system with regional characteristics. The article takes the ancient town of Piyan in Chongqing as the research object, and studies the landscape elements and the methods of its construction. It is hoped that it will play a reference role in shaping the human settlements landscape with similar terrain characteristics.