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今年４月１５日，我国代表已在关贸总协定乌拉圭回合的全部最后文件上签字。本文对最后文件一的知识产权协议“总则”有关问题进行了分析和论述，涉及到由英文本译成一文本的术语选择等问题。对协议一某些难，点（如“权利穷竭”等），也作了必要的解释，旨在使国内更多的人能够对乌拉圭回合中提出的知识产权保护新议题有较深入的了解。
On April 15 this year, our country’s representative signed the final document of the Uruguay Round of the GATT. This article analyzes and discusses the issues related to the “general rules” of the intellectual property agreement in the final document, concerning the choice of terms from the translation of English text into a text. We also made necessary explanations for certain difficulties and points in the agreement (such as “exhaustion of rights”) in order to enable more people in China to have a deeper understanding of the new issues raised in the Uruguay Round on intellectual property protection.