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审稿人系统是学术性科技期刊的编辑机能与审稿机能分开,聘请专家做审稿人,编辑依据审稿人的建议决定被审论文是否录用的审稿制度。这种制度在一些国实施后,引起了社会学家和学术性科技期刊编辑的关注。本世纪60年代以来,许多国家(特别是英国、美国和日本)对审稿人系统的研究日趋活跃。第一届国际科学编辑会议(1977年,以色列)的主要议题是审稿人系统。1989年5月专论审稿人系统的第一届国际会议在芝加哥召开。这些学术活动进一步推动了审稿人系统的研究。
The reviewer system is an editorial system of academic science and technology journals that is separate from the reviewers ’functions, hiring experts as reviewers and editors reviewing the manuscripts’ referee based on the suggestions of reviewers. This system has drawn the attention of sociologists and editors of academic journals of science and technology after the implementation of some of them. Since the 1960s, many countries (especially the United Kingdom, the United States and Japan) have become more active in the research of reviewer systems. The main topic of the first International Conference of Scientific Editors (Israel, 1977) was the reviewer system. May 1989 monograph reviewer system of the first international conference was held in Chicago. These academic activities further promote the research of reviewer system.