当前,社会公众对司法公正的认可度,与法院内部的认识存在的一定程度的偏差。近年来,各地法院不断创新完善民意沟通表达机制,以期满足和保障人民群众对司法的知情权、参与权、表达权和监督权。但当事人以及媒体舆论依然容易对刑事案件的审判产生误导。本文从听审团的庭审定位出发,从三个角度分析刑事案件听审模式的构建基点,即民众了解刑事案件审理的社会需求,法院树立司法公信力的迫切需求,刑事审判防止冤假错案的现实需求。 At present, the public’s recognition of judicial fairness and the internal understanding of the court there is a certain degree of deviation. In recent years, courts all over the country have been constantly innovating and perfecting public opinion expression and communication mechanisms in order to meet and guarantee the people’s right of knowing, participating, expressing and supervising the judiciary. However, the parties and the media are still likely to mislead the trial of criminal cases. Starting from the hearing position of the hearing panel, this article analyzes the construction of the hearing mode of criminal cases from three perspectives, that is, people understand the social needs of criminal cases, the urgent need of the court to establish the credibility of the judiciary, and the actual needs of criminal trials to prevent unjustly wrongful cases.