中国是历史悠久的文明古国,在长期的历史发展过程中,中华民族创造了丰富多彩、弥足珍贵的文化遗产,既有以物质形态为主的“有形”文化遗产,如文物、典籍等,又有主要通过“口传心授”的方式传承下来的非物质文化遗产,我国是一个非物质文化遗产异常丰富的国家。以非物质形态存在的非物质文化遗产,包括口头传承、传统表演艺术、民俗活动、礼仪、节庆、传统手工艺技能等。这些非物质文化遗产 China has a long history of ancient civilization. During the long history of development, the Chinese nation has created a rich and colorful cultural heritage that includes both the “tangible” cultural heritage dominated by material forms, such as cultural relics, ancient books And so on, there are also intangible cultural heritage inherited mainly through “oral tradition”. Our country is an exceptionally rich country with non-material cultural heritage. The intangible cultural heritage that exists in a nonphysical form includes oral tradition, traditional performing arts, folk activities, etiquette, festivals and traditional craftsmanship. These intangible cultural heritage