发热是小儿急性感染最常见的临床表现之一,持续高热可引起惊厥等多种并发症,所以正确及时处理发热很重要。根据多年的临床实践经验,本文提出了不同情况下小儿发热的处理措施,并介绍了常用退热药的特点、适应症及使用注意事项。 Fever is one of the most common clinical manifestations of acute infection in children, persistent high fever can cause convulsions and other complications, so the correct and timely treatment of fever is very important. Based on many years of clinical experience, this paper presents the treatment of pediatric fever in different situations, and introduces the characteristics, indications and precautions of commonly used antipyretics.