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目的了解上海市浦东新区远郊泥城社区40~70岁居民糖尿病及糖尿病前期的流行情况并分析其影响因素。方法采用分层整群抽样方法,抽取泥城社区6个居委会40~70岁、居住5年及以上的居民共2 000人进行糖尿病患病率及糖尿病前期的流行病学调查。结果完成调查1 856人,本社区40~70岁居民糖尿病患病率为22.7%,糖尿病前期患病率为30.2%;年龄、职业、是否吸烟、是否饮食控制、高血压家族史、糖尿病家族史、自己是否患高血压、体重指数(BMI)及收缩压是糖尿病发生的危险因素。结论浦东新区泥城社区居民糖尿病及糖尿病前期患病率高,对于年龄大于40岁、有糖尿病和高血压家族史人群、BMI指数超标、存在高血压等危险因素的居民应加强防范,作为社区全科团队重点干预对象。
Objective To understand the prevalence of diabetes and pre-diabetes in 40 to 70-year-old residents in the suburbs of Shanghai in Pudong New Area and analyze the influencing factors. Methods A stratified cluster sampling method was used to survey the prevalence of diabetes mellitus and the pre-diabetes epidemiological survey of 2,000 residents aged from 40 to 70 in Shacheng community who lived for 5 years and over. Results A total of 1 856 people were surveyed. The prevalence of diabetes in 40-70-year-old residents in this community was 22.7% and pre-diabetes prevalence was 30.2%. Age, occupation, smoking, diet control, family history of hypertension, family history of diabetes , Their own whether suffering from high blood pressure, body mass index (BMI) and systolic blood pressure is a risk factor for diabetes. Conclusion The prevalence of diabetes and pre-diabetes in the residents of the city of Mudcheng in Pudong New District is high. For residents aged above 40 years with family history of diabetes mellitus and hypertension, residents with risk factors such as high BMI and excessive BMI index should be prevented as a whole Section team focused on the target.