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目的:探讨部队急进高原执行应急任务情况下,有效预防急性高原病(AMS)的措施。方法:对每年空运进入西藏的新兵部队的AMS的发病率及采取的预防和控制(简称防制)措施进行跟踪调查,总结分析目前部队预防AMS工作取得的成效及存在的问题,提出今后深入研究的方向。结果:在目前条件下,虽然进藏新兵部队预防AMS取得了巨大的成就,但是,从采取的防制措施来看,基本都是属于“静态”的,即:主要通过各种管理手段降低机体的耗氧量,等待机体缓慢地进行低氧代偿调节过程。但是,如果部队是急进高原执行应急任务,则这些“静态”的措施就显得有些“无力”了,部队仍然面临着AMS的巨大威胁。结论:在今后的研究中,在继续完善AMS“静态”防制措施的基础上,应该将研究的重点放在“动态”的防制措施上,保证部队急进高原后能够立即执行各种应急任务,保障部队官兵的身体健康,保证部队的战斗力。
Objective: To explore measures to effectively prevent acute mountain sickness (AMS) under the condition of emergency units being deployed in the plateau. Methods: The incidence of AMS and the measures of prevention and control (referred to as the prevention and control measures) of recruits recruited into Tibet by air each year were traced and analyzed. The effectiveness and existing problems in the prevention of AMS by troops were summarized and analyzed. The direction of Results: Under the current conditions, despite the tremendous achievements made in the prevention of AMS by recruits in Tibet, most of them are “static” in terms of their control measures, namely, they are mainly implemented through various management means Reduce the body’s oxygen consumption, waiting for the body slowly slow hypoxia adjustment process. However, if the troops were to rush into the plateau to carry out emergency tasks, these “static” measures appeared somewhat “weak” and the military still faced a tremendous threat to AMS. Conclusion: In the future research, based on the continuous improvement of AMS “static ” control measures, the research should be focused on “dynamic ” control measures to ensure immediate implementation Various emergency tasks to protect the health of the troops and soldiers and ensure the combat effectiveness of the troops.