减轻学生过重的课业负担，是当前各级教育行政部门和学校的重点工作，是社会关注的热点问题。一段时间以来，各地的减负工作取得明显成效，学生的课业负担日渐减轻。在减负工作实施过程中，笔者认识到：减负不是目的，重在优化育人环境，全面实施素质教育。　　一、学生的学习? Reducing the burden of schoolwork that students are overburdened is the focus of education administration departments and schools at all levels and is a hot issue of concern to society. For some time now, the burden reduction efforts in various places have achieved remarkable results, and the burden on students’ academic work has gradually decreased. During the implementation of the lightening work, the author realized that lightening is not the goal, focusing on optimizing the environment for educating people and fully implementing quality education. First, the student’s study?