近年来“健康第一”作为学校体育课的主要指导宗旨取得了一定的效果,但在改革中还存在许多问题。针对当前中学体育教学中存在的问题进行整体改革,建立适应健康教育、素质教育需要的高中体育课程体系,为普通中学体育教学改革提供一定地参考。本文主要针对中学体育教学中存在的问题、体育课程的教学目标、健康课程体系改革等方面作了初步探讨。 In recent years, “Health First ” has achieved certain effect as the main guiding purpose of school physical education, but there are still many problems in the reform. In view of the current problems in middle school PE teaching reform, the establishment of high school physical education curriculum system that adapts to health education and quality education, and provide some reference for PE reform in ordinary middle school. This article mainly discusses the existing problems in PE teaching in middle schools, the teaching objectives of PE courses and the reform of health curriculum system.