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追求社会公平的价值取向,是在不公平的社会现实中,为处境不利者提供机会或利益补偿。即“不均等地对待不同者”。教育机会均等作为现代教育基本理念, 主要是改变处于不利地位的社会阶层的教育状况,机会均等的原则意味着任何自然的、经济的、社会的或文化方面的低下状况,都应尽可能从教育制度本身得到补偿。为了使能力不等的竞争者获得同等的机会,必须给劣者以优待。
The value orientation of pursuing social equity is to provide disadvantaged persons with opportunities or benefits for compensation in the unfair social reality. Namely “treating different people unequally”. The equal opportunity of education, as the basic concept of modern education, is mainly to change the educational status of disadvantaged social strata. The principle of equal opportunity implies that any natural, economic, social or cultural underdevelopment should be treated as far as possible from the perspective of education The system itself is compensated. In order to equal the ability of competitors to obtain the same opportunities, we must give preferential treatment for the poor.