在“五四”时期接触佛教的现代作家中,以陈独秀、郭沫若、瞿秋白等为代表的一批激进知识分子,坚决主张以科学代宗教,并在反对佛教空观思想的过程中,逐步走向马克思科学社会主义。但由于他们在确立信仰的过程中,过于强调自我的虚无渺小和整体的实在,以及对科学与宗教的本质差异缺少清醒的认识,尽管在理智上坚决反对宗教,潜意识里却被宗教信仰心态所制约,并没有真正完成整合个人价值与社会价值的任务 Among the modern writers who came into contact with Buddhism during the May 4th Movement, a group of radical intellectuals represented by Chen Duxiu, Guo Moruo and Qu Qiubai resolutely advocated replacing religion with science and gradually moving toward Marxism Scientific Socialism. However, in their belief-making process, they place undue emphasis on the selflessness and the totality of reality, as well as the lack of a clear understanding of the essential differences between science and religion. Although they resolutely oppose religion intellectually, they are subconsciously influenced by religious beliefs Constraints, and did not really complete the task of integrating personal values ​​and social values