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关于恢复性司法的涵义,目前学界还没有统一的界定。2002年4月,联合国经社理事会、预防犯罪和刑事司法委员会通过的《关于在刑事事项中采用恢复性司法方案的基本原则》从恢复性程序和恢复性结果两方面对恢复性司法做了全面的阐释。无论其具体定义为何,其蕴含的精神实质是一致的:通过犯罪嫌疑人、被害人、社区等利害关系人的积极参与,消除犯罪所带来的影响,弥补被害人的损失,修复被破坏的社会关系。
As for the meaning of restorative justice, there is no unified definition in the academic circle at present. In April 2002, the Basic Principles on the Use of Restorative Justice Programs in Criminal Matters, adopted by the ECOSOC, the Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice, provided restorative justice from both restorative processes and restorative outcomes A comprehensive explanation. No matter what the specific definition is, the essence contained in the essence is the same: through the active participation of suspects, victims and communities and other stakeholders, eliminating the impact of crime, making up for the victim’s loss and repairing damaged social relations .