论文部分内容阅读
工伤保险在我国社会中发挥着重要的“安全网”和“稳定器”的作用。在就业农民工中,女性的工伤保险参保比例明显低于男性,其中一个重要的影响因素在于女性农民工多集中于低收入、劳动密集且社会保障较低的职业与行业当中。通过运用Logistic回归模型,对不同性别的农村流动人口参与工伤保险的影响因素进行“反事实”预测,发现行业隔离与职业差异对农民工工伤保险的性别差异有显著影响,是导致女性农民工的工伤保险参保率低于男性农民工的主要原因。
Work-related injury insurance plays an important role of “safety net” and “stabilizer” in our society. Among the employed migrant workers, the proportion of women participating in work-related injury insurance is significantly lower than that of men. One of the most important factors is that the female migrant workers are mostly concentrated in low-income, labor-intensive and low-social occupations and industries. Through the use of Logistic regression model, this paper makes a “counterfactual” prediction of the factors that affect the participation of migrant workers in rural areas with different sexes. It is found that the industrial segregation and occupational differences have a significant impact on the gender differences in migrant workers’ Worker’s injury insurance coverage rate is lower than the main reason for male migrant workers.