在思考鲁迅接受马克思主义文艺理论的过程时 ,不能忽视托洛茨基《文学与革命》①一书的影响。 192 4年以后 ,鲁迅日渐关心文艺理论 ,可以说 ,《文学与革命》是他得到的第一本马克思主义文艺批评的专著。② 而且 ,在购入该书的第二年即 192 6年 ,他亲自翻译了该书的第三章《亚历 When we consider Lu Xun’s acceptance of the Marxist theory of literature and art, we can not ignore the influence of Trotsky’s “Literature and Revolution”. Four years later, Lu Xun became increasingly concerned with the theory of literature and art. It can be said that “Literature and Revolution” was the first monograph he received from Marxist literature and art criticism. Moreover, in the second year, 192 6 years after the book was purchased, he personally translated the third chapter of the book,