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作为人类生存的第一需要,安全问题最为个体关注,同时,公共安全问题也最为世界各国政府所关注。因此,作为影响和决定公安生产水平的公安政策,其重要性自然是不言而喻的。公安政策是一种社会公安资源和公安价值的分配方案,该方案及其形成过程由公安利益诉求、聚合、转换、输出、分配等多个环节构成,这些环节蕴含着公安政策最基本的四对相关属性,即认同性与强制性的统一、公共性与偏好性的统一、应然性与实然性的统一、普遍性与回应性的统一。这些属性作为一种客观实在或规律,能否识别之并对其加以有效利用,直接影响甚至决定着公安政策质量。
As the first need of human existence, the security issue is the most individual concern. At the same time, the issue of public security is also the most concern of all the governments in the world. Therefore, as a public security policy that affects and determines the level of production of public security, its importance is of course self-evident. The public security policy is a distribution plan of social public security resources and public security value. The program and its forming process are composed of various links such as public interest demands, aggregation, conversion, output and distribution. These links contain the most basic four pairs of public security policies Relevant attributes, that is, the unity of identity and compulsion, the unity of public and preference, the unification of commonality and actuality, the unity of universality and responsiveness. As an objective reality or law, these attributes can be identified and used effectively, which directly affects or even determines the quality of public security policies.