一、教学目的的确定“各尽所能,按劳分配”这一社会主义基本原则,遭到林彪、“四人帮”的严重歪曲,他们将“按劳分配”污蔑为资本主义的东西,把承认个人利益污蔑为修正主义。邓小平同志在回答外国记者“共产主义是否也承认个人利益?”的提问时说:“承认,按照马克思说的,社会主义是共产主义第 First, the determination of teaching objectives: The basic principle of socialism “distribution according to work and distribution according to work” was severely distorted by Lin Biao and the Gang of Four. They dismissed “distribution according to work” as something of capitalism and recognized it. Personal interests are tainted by revisionism. Comrade Deng Xiaoping said in response to a question from a foreign reporter, “Is communism also recognizing personal interests?”: “Recognizing that, according to Marx, socialism is the first of communism.