一、关税与贸易总协定 世界各国经济的发展,大凡都要经历这样的过程:即当一国的生产力经过一定的发展之后,其狭小的国内市场容易就必然与日益膨胀的生产能力形成矛盾,致使出现大量的失业、产品过剩的经济危机或者是间接性的开工不足,最后导致一国经济向国外市场扩张,甚至不惜使用一切手段保护本国市场并去争夺国外市场,从而保证国民经济发展的顺畅。 I. General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade The economic development of all countries in the world must go through such a process: When a country’s productivity develops after a certain degree of development, its narrow domestic market will easily inevitably conflict with its expanding production capacity. This led to the emergence of a large number of unemployment, oversupply of the economic crisis or indirect underemployment, which eventually led to the expansion of a country’s economy to foreign markets, and even resorted to all means to protect its own market and compete for foreign markets, thus ensuring the smooth development of the national economy.