在中国现代思想史和文化史上 ,胡适是一个有重要影响的人物。而其影响的重要标志之一 ,就是在 2 0世纪初的新旧交替之际 ,为人们提供了一整套“破旧立新”的治学理论和治学方法。通过认真的探索 ,他确信有一种最基本也是最广泛、最适用于各学科的科学方法 ,这就是“实验主义”, In the history of modern Chinese thought and culture, Hu Shih is an influential figure. One of the most important symbols of its influence is that it provides people with a complete set of “rudimentary and innovative” theories and methods of scholarship at the turn of the 20th century. Through careful exploration, he is convinced that there is a scientific method that is most basic and widest and most suitable for all disciplines. This is “experimentalism”