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概括我国当前农业生产情况:粮食产量12连增,但总量上升空间有限;粮食、油料种植面积上升,棉花、糖料种植面积下降;农村居民可支配收入继续增长;粮食进口量激增,农产品价格持续下滑。综述我国化肥行业形势:产量继续增长,出口量激增,施用结构改善,产业集中度仍有较大提升空间。指出我国农业生产和化肥消费中存在的几个突出问题:农业科技水平、劳动生产率低,农业生产成本高,耕地保护任务艰巨,农业集约化水平和肥料养分利用率低。提出未来农村改革将对农业以及化肥行业产生深远的影响。
Summarizing the current situation of agricultural production in our country: the output of grain increased by 12 but the total space for increase was limited; the sown area for grain and oil rose, the area for planting cotton and sugar dropped; the disposable income of rural residents continued to grow; the import of grain surged; the price of agricultural products Continued decline. Review of China’s fertilizer industry situation: production continued to grow, the surge in exports, the application structure to improve the industrial concentration there is still much room for improvement. The paper points out several prominent problems in agricultural production and fertilizer consumption in China: the level of agricultural science and technology, low labor productivity, high agricultural production costs, arduous tasks of arable land protection, intensified agriculture and low fertilizer and nutrient utilization rate. Proposed future rural reform will have a profound impact on agriculture and fertilizer industry.