论文部分内容阅读
最近,笔者阅读了19部新编县志的篇目及有关内容,发现每部县志都存在或多或少的部门框框.不可避免地影响到县志的整体水平.本文就此问题略陈管见.以求教于方家.篇目的部门框框之实例1.水土保持入水利志.19部县志中,凡有水土保持内容的,几乎都把它放到水利志中.表面看来.似乎颇有道理:水上保持是水利水电局的重要工作,又与水利关系密切.但仔细分析,认真推敲,此论则不堪一击.水土保持主要包括两个方面的内容:一是水上流失;二是治理措施,大致包括人工造林,退耕还林,坡地改梯田,河流截弯取直,修筑引水圳、拦沙坝等.这些内容井非水利所能统辖,只是与水利有部分交叉点(如修筑引水圳、拦沙坝等),只有环境保护才能统辖,因为水土流失本质上是一个环境问题.水土保持乃是环境保护的重要组成部分.
Recently, I read the contents of 19 new books and related content, and found that each county there are more or less part of the box will inevitably affect the overall level of county-level records. Fang Jia. The purpose of the department frame example 1. Soil and water conservation into the water .19 county records, where there is soil and water conservation content, almost all put it in water conservancy.On the surface it seems reasonable: water to maintain Is an important work of the Bureau of Water Conservancy and Hydropower, but also closely related to water conservancy .However, careful analysis and careful scrutiny, this theory is vulnerable.Water and soil conservation mainly includes two aspects: First, the water loss; Second, the governance measures, generally include Artificial afforestation, returning farmland to forest, slope to change terraced fields, straightening the river to take a straight, the construction of diversion of Shenzhen, Barrage, etc. These well wells can not be under the control of water conservancy, but with the water conservancy part of the intersection (such as building diversion Shenzhen, Dam, etc.), only environmental protection can rule because soil and water loss is essentially an environmental issue. Soil and water conservation is an important part of environmental protection.