词在初级阶段和民间阶段 ,题材广泛。晚唐五代的“花间派”,把词带进了“艳科”的窄胡同里。宋人视《花间集》为词的鼻祖 ,作词多以“花间”为宗 ,论词多以“花间”为准。北宋苏轼 ,把诗文革新运动精神带到词里 ,还之以本色。南宋辛弃疾继之把苏轼建立起来的词风推到高峰。明清人受宋词和词论的影响 ,视婉约词为“正宗”,豪放词为“别格”。笔者认为婉约词有许多质量高的佳作 ,豪放词亦不乏思想性、艺术性皆高的优秀篇章 ,婉约和豪放是词的两种不同的风格 Words in the primary stage and folk stage, a wide range of topics. In the late Tang and Five Dynasties period, the “Flower School” brought the word into the narrow alley of “Yanke”. Song as “the flower set” as the originator of the word, lyricist mostly “flower room” as the case, the argument is more “flower room” shall prevail. Su Shi in the Northern Song Dynasty, bringing the spirit of the poem and literature revolution to the word, has its own character. Xin Qiji followed by the Southern Song Dynasty to establish the style of poetry pushed to the peak. The Ming and Qing dynasties were influenced by the Ci and the Ci of the Song Dynasty. The graceful words were “authentic” and the bold words were “disqualified”. The author thinks there are many high quality works of graceful words, bold words also lack of ideological, artistic high outstanding chapters, graceful and bold is the word of two different styles