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市场经济条件下,政府财政的支出责任范围本应有客观的边界约束。但现实中,财政被赋予越来越多的职责,财政职能由前些年的“缺位”与“越位”并存发展到今天的无所不能,大有超过计划经济时期无所不管的趋势。据此,本刊记者采访了财政部财政科学研究所区域经济研究室主任傅志华,请他谈一谈财政补贴,或者说财政支出作为政策工具存在的问题及解决方案。
Under the condition of market economy, the sphere of responsibility of government finance should have an objective boundary constraint. However, in reality, finance has been given more and more responsibilities. The financial function has evolved from the “absence” and the “offside” of a few years ago to today’s omnipotence. It surpassed the planned economy period Regardless of the trend. Accordingly, our reporter interviewed Fu Zhihua, director of the Regional Economic Research Office of the Institute of Fiscal Science at the Ministry of Finance, and asked him to talk about the financial subsidies, or the problems and solutions for fiscal expenditure as a policy tool.