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南京利济巷慰安所旧址是目前中国乃至亚洲现存面积最大、保存较完整的日军慰安所遗址之一,是见证日军实施“慰安妇”制度暴行的重要证据。然而,对于利济巷慰安所旧址的保护和利用经历了漫长、曲折的过程。本文以南京利济巷慰安所旧址为例,一方面揭示日军建立并实施“慰安妇”制度,迫害各国女性及其违反人性的罪行。另一方面通过介绍利济巷慰安所旧址保护与利用的曲折经历,重构历史记忆,使人们对日军在二战中推行“慰安妇”制度这一侵犯女权、违背人道的野蛮罪行有更清醒的认识,从而反击日本右翼势力否定侵华历史的言论,并借此教育生者,警示今人和后人,在传承民族苦难记忆的过程中加强民族的凝聚力。
The site of the comfort station in Lijixiang, Nanjing is one of the most existing and well-preserved sites for Japanese comfort stations in China and even in Asia. It is an important evidence to witness the atrocities committed by the Japanese in the “comfort women” system. However, there has been a long and tortuous process of protecting and using the site of comfort station at Lize Lane. Taking the site of Comfort Station in Liji Lane, Nanjing as an example, this paper reveals the Japanese establishment and implementation of “comfort women” system, persecuting women in all countries and crimes against humanity. On the other hand, by introducing the twists and turns of the protection and utilization of the comfort station of Liji Lane and reconstructing the historical memory, people are even more likely to launch the “comfort women” system during World War II, which is a violation of feminism and crimes against humanity Sober awareness so as to counter the remarks of the Japanese rightwing forces that denied the invasion of China history and to educate the living students to warn the present and future generations of them that they should strengthen the cohesion of the nation in the memory of national suffering.