炭疽是人畜共患的急性、热性、败血性传染病。在家畜中以绵羊、牛和马属动物最易感,猪对该病抵抗力较强,常呈慢性经过。炭疽是家畜最重要的传染病之一。由于炭疽可以经肉或者不经肉传染给人,所以该病是一个重要的公共卫生问题之一,不仅可造成牲畜死亡和畜产品质量降低,还可以通 Anthrax is a zoonotic, hot, septic infectious disease. In livestock, sheep, cattle and equine animals are most susceptible, while pigs are more resistant to the disease and often experience chronic transit. Anthrax is one of the most important infectious diseases of livestock. As anthrax can be given to humans either meat or meat, the disease is an important public health problem that can not only result in the death of livestock and the loss of quality of livestock products,