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历史是事物产生、发展、灭亡的过程,是凝固了的、稳定的现实。由此可见,我们学习的历史具有两大特性,即过去性和不可再现性,因为呈现在人们眼前的史实只是各种各样的史料而并非历史本身。所以,在学习历史的过程中,始终存在着主体和客体在时空上的异位和分离。尤其对于中学生而言,这成为学生学习历史的障碍之一。而史料则是对过去所发生的历史事件的记载,以及对该事件对当时社会所产生的影响的论述,因此在历史研究和历史教学中一定要重
History is the process of producing, developing and perishing things. It is a solidified and stable reality. From this we can see that the history we study has two major characteristics, past sex and non-reproducibility, because the historical facts presented to people are just all kinds of historical materials, not historical ones. Therefore, in the process of learning history, there always exist ectopic and separation of subject and object in time and space. Especially for middle school students, this becomes one of the obstacles for students to study history. However, the historical materials are the historical records of events in the past, as well as the impact of the events on the society at that time. Therefore, we must pay more attention to the history research and history teaching